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Cleanliness key to preventing MRSA infections

| November 13, 2007 8:00 PM

Everyone has been talking about the recent community outbreaks of MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), yet very few people know even the basics about this bacteria.

Most of us are familiar with the bacteria Staph-ylococcus aureas, however we just know it as "staph." It is one of the most common bacteria found on humans, carried both in the nose and on the skin. These bacteria are known for causing boils and other minor skin infections. When they get below the skin and into the bloodstream, however, they can cause wound and surgical incision infections and even pneumonia.

MRSA was so named because it is a form of staph that has evolved beyond the treatment of the commonly prescribed antibiotics, such as penicillin, amoxicillin and methicillin, making it "methicillin-resistant.

"Community-associated MRSA occurs among people throughout the world and can be found anywhere bacteria have the conditions to thrive: in school locker rooms, public restrooms, health clubs, etc. Children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the bacteria.With MRSA and staph infections, it's important to know what to look for. Infections are typically red, painful to the touch and can have pus or other drainage, usually appearing like a pimple or boil. If you suspect you or your child might have a MRSA or staph infection, see your healthcare provider right away.

Contrary to popular belief, MRSA is treatable with antibiotics. TheCenter for Disease Control stresses that it is very important to take the full dose of antibiotics exactly as prescribed by your physician. In fact, it is always important to closely follow your doctor's orders when taking prescription medications. Mary Reader, RN and Infection Control Director at Bonner General Hospital states, "The very best thing the public can do to protect themselves is to wash your hands frequently and thoroughly."n Nikki Luttmann is a community development specialist at Bonner General Hospital.